Understanding Cancer Treatment Process

By Voicure Medical Team • Medical review by Eleni Karinte, on August 31, 2023

Battling With Cancer

Chemotherapy, a powerful and widely used treatment, plays a significant role in managing and even curing various types of cancer. It targets and destroys cancer cells, offering hope and a fighting chance. However, the journey of chemotherapy is not an easy one. It comes with its own set of challenges, both physical and emotional, that patients must face. From the initial diagnosis to the side effects, chemotherapy takes patients through a rollercoaster of emotions and physical changes. Yet, amidst these challenges, chemotherapy serves as a beacon of hope and a vital tool in the battle against cancer.

The Diagnostic Process in Cancer: Collaboration, Analysis, and Empowered Decisions

In the diagnostic process, a multidisciplinary team of medical professionals collaborates to identify and characterize cancer. Diagnostic tests such as biopsies, blood tests, and imaging scans play a vital role in gathering evidence of the disease. Pathologists and radiologists meticulously analyze the results, enabling oncologists to determine the type, stage, and location of the cancer. It's important to note that each case is unique, and the approach to diagnosis and treatment is tailored to the individual's needs.

After reaching a consensus on the diagnosis, patients receive a comprehensive report detailing their diagnosis, empowering them to make informed decisions about their treatment. While medical professionals provide expert advice, the final decision often rests with the patient. Open communication, seeking multiple opinions, and considering personal circumstances are encouraged. The patient's choice is paramount in the treatment process.

This article explores the diagnostic journey, patient empowerment, and decision-making, aiming to provide valuable insights for those facing cancer.

 

Fast Facts

Success rate depends on factors.

Common side effects such as fatigue, nausea, hair loss and an increased risk of infection.

Chemo combined with other treatments such as surgery or radiation therapy.

Treatment period: Typically 3-6 months in some cases, up to a year.

Cost varies by cancer typically from $10,000 to $50,000.

What are the Cancer Treatments And Chemotherapy pros and cons?

Pros

Why you should do it?

Effectiveness Chemotherapy can shrink tumors and even eliminate them completely, leading to remission in some cases.
Palliative Relief It can be used palliatively to relieve symptoms in advanced stages of cancer, improving quality of life.
Wide Reach It is systemic, meaning it can reach cancer cells almost anywhere in the body, making it effective for cancers that have spread.
Enhanced Treatment When used in conjunction with other treatments, it can improve overall effectiveness.

Cons

What are the risks and challenges?

Side Effects It often comes with uncomfortable and sometimes severe side effects, including nausea, fatigue, and hair loss.
Financial Challenges The cost of chemotherapy can be extremely high, posing financial challenges for many patients.
Healthy Cell Damage It can harm healthy cells along with cancer cells, leading to additional health issues.
Variable Success Rate The success rate is dependent on many factors, and not all types of cancer respond well to chemotherapy.
Resistance Development Long-term use of chemotherapy can lead to resistance, making the treatment less effective over time.

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The Process

Chemotherapy, a critical weapon in medicine's arsenal against cancer, is a courageous journey and a fierce battle. It comes with its fair share of challenges and hardships, but remember, it's a path taken towards the ultimate goal of healing and recovery. Each step, each session, is a powerful stride towards reclaiming your health.

As you embark on this extraordinary journey, hold onto this truth: strength is not confined to the body alone, but resides within your heart and mind. The road may be long and demanding, but with each passing day, you draw closer to the triumphant dawn of victory against cancer. It's a testament to your resilience, courage, and unwavering spirit.

You are at the forefront of the most formidable fight, and know that Voicure stands by your side every step of the way.

 

Determining the Diagnosis: Oncologists' Approach

The diagnostic process for cancer is typically a comprehensive and meticulous one, involving several medical professionals rather than just a single oncologist. Usually, an oncologist consults with a multi-disciplinary team (MDT), comprised of various specialists such as pathologists, radiologists, surgeons, and others who bring their unique expertise to the table.

Initial suspicion of cancer might arise from certain symptoms presented by the patient or abnormal findings in routine check-ups. At this stage, a variety of diagnostic tests such as biopsy, blood tests, imaging tests (like X-Rays, CT scans, MRI scans), endoscopy, among others, may be employed to gather evidence of the disease.

The results of these tests are then meticulously analyzed by pathologists and radiologists who identify and characterize any abnormalities. Their reports, crucial to the diagnostic process, provide the oncologist and the MDT with a detailed view of the disease, helping them to determine the type, stage, and location of the cancer.

However, it is important to note that while these steps are generally part of the diagnostic journey, the process may vary depending on the individual's unique circumstances. Each case of cancer is different, and the approach to diagnosis and treatment is often tailored to the specific needs of the patient.

 

Post-Diagnosis: Patient Empowerment and Decision-Making

Once the multi-disciplinary team (MDT) reaches a consensus on the diagnosis, the oncologist then communicates the findings to the patient. Patients typically receive a comprehensive report detailing their diagnosis, including the type, stage, and location of the cancer. This report serves as a guide for understanding the disease and aids in making informed decisions about the next steps.

It is crucial to underscore that patients hold a significant right in the decision-making process regarding their treatment. While the medical professionals provide expert advice based on the diagnosis, the final decision often rests with the patient. They can choose from a range of treatment options presented to them, considering factors such as potential side effects, overall health, cost, and personal circumstances. In this journey, patients are encouraged to engage in open dialogue with their healthcare team, ask questions, seek multiple opinions if needed, and explore all possibilities before settling on the best course of action for their individual case. The healthcare team is there to support and guide, but ultimately, the patient's choice is paramount in the treatment process.

Voicure: Your Trusted Partner in Comprehensive Medical Tourism

Committed to transcending the traditional boundaries of medical tourism, Voicure has cultivated a holistic approach to healthcare that encompasses more than just cosmetic or aesthetic treatments. Recognizing the critical nature of life-threatening diseases, our mission extends to offering comprehensive solutions for those battling illness, including cancer.

Voicure is home to a dedicated team specializing in handling severe illnesses. This team springs into action upon receiving approval from the care seekers, reaching out to an array of hospitals for optimal results. Within a week, they can deliver multiple comprehensive reports from different hospitals, enabling informed decision making for the patient.

Understanding that treatment for serious illnesses often entails a prolonged stay, Voicure prioritizes providing homely accommodations, tailored specifically to each care seeker's needs. Our goal is to ensure that those under our care feel at home, in every sense, during their treatment journey.

Turkey, a renowned destination for medical tourism particularly revered for cosmetic and hair surgeries, also boasts a wealth of internationally accredited hospitals excelling in cancer treatments. These institutions are not only well-regarded but are also equipped with cutting-edge technologies and staffed with experienced medical professionals, ensuring quality care and support for the patients.

Voicure stands ready to be your trusted partner on this journey to recovery. To explore our comprehensive medical tourism solutions and how our dedicated team can assist with your treatment process, please don't hesitate to reach out to us.

 

Cancer Types Treated with Chemotherapy:

  1. Breast Cancer:

Chemotherapy is often used before surgery to shrink tumors and after surgery to eliminate remaining cancer cells. In addition, it can be part of adjuvant therapy to prevent recurrence. Various chemotherapy drugs may be used, such as anthracyclines, taxanes, and platinum-based drugs, depending on the specific characteristics of the breast cancer.

  1. Lung Cancer:

Chemotherapy is used for both small cell and non-small cell lung cancers. It plays a crucial role in shrinking tumors, slowing their growth, and improving symptoms and quality of life. Different chemotherapy regimens, which may include platinum-based drugs, etoposide, or pemetrexed, are utilized based on the type and stage of lung cancer.

  1. Leukemia:

Chemotherapy is a cornerstone treatment for leukemia, targeting cancer cells in the blood and bone marrow. Depending on the specific type and subtype of leukemia, different chemotherapy drugs, such as cytarabine, anthracyclines, or tyrosine kinase inhibitors, may be administered to achieve remission and prevent relapse.

  1. Lymphoma:

Chemotherapy is used to treat both Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas, often in combination with other therapies such as radiation or immunotherapy. Various chemotherapy drugs, including cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, are employed based on the type and stage of lymphoma.

  1. Ovarian Cancer:

Chemotherapy is used before or after surgery to treat ovarian cancer and prevent its return. Platinum-based drugs, such as cisplatin or carboplatin, are commonly used in combination with other chemotherapy agents like paclitaxel or docetaxel to maximize effectiveness.

  1. Testicular Cancer:

Chemotherapy can be highly effective in treating testicular cancer, even in advanced stages. The most commonly used chemotherapy regimen for testicular cancer is called BEP, which combines bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin. This regimen has shown excellent results in curing testicular cancer and preventing recurrence.

  1. Colorectal Cancer:

Chemotherapy is employed in combination with surgery for colorectal cancer, reducing the risk of recurrence. Depending on the stage and location of the cancer, different chemotherapy drugs such as fluorouracil (5-FU), oxaliplatin, or irinotecan may be used to target cancer cells and prevent their spread.

  1. Pancreatic Cancer:

Chemotherapy may be used to shrink tumors before surgery or to manage advanced disease. Gemcitabine, combined with other chemotherapy drugs like nab-paclitaxel or fluorouracil, is commonly used in the treatment of pancreatic cancer to improve outcomes and prolong survival.

  1. Bladder Cancer:

Chemotherapy can be used before surgery or as the primary treatment in cases where surgery is not an option. The chemotherapy drugs commonly used for bladder cancer include cisplatin, gemcitabine, and methotrexate. They are administered either directly into the bladder or through the bloodstream.

  1. Multiple Myeloma:

Chemotherapy is part of a comprehensive treatment plan for multiple myeloma, a cancer of plasma cells. Different chemotherapy regimens, such as lenalidomide and dexamethasone or bortezomib-based regimens, are utilized to control the growth of myeloma cells and improve overall survival.

  1. Neuroblastoma:

Chemotherapy is often used as part of treatment for this childhood cancer. Chemotherapy drugs like cisplatin, etoposide, cyclophosphamide, and vincristine are commonly employed in different combinations to target and eliminate neuroblastoma cells. Chemotherapy is usually given in cycles to maximize its effectiveness.

  1. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST):

Chemotherapy is used to treat certain types of GISTs, especially those that cannot be surgically removed or have spread to other parts of the body. Imatinib, a targeted therapy drug, is commonly used in the treatment of GISTs to inhibit the growth of tumor cells and improve progression-free survival.